The following links will provide you with greater details on the unique characteristics of saltwater, especially in regards to conductivity and temperature.

  • The Fundamental Conductivity and Resistivity of Water
  • By Truman S. Light, Stuart Licht, Anthony C. Bevilacqua, and Kenneth R. MorashElectrochemical and Solid-State Letters (2005)

  • Theory and Application of Conductivity
  • Rosemount Analytical / Emerson Process Management (2004)